{"id":11125,"date":"2026-09-24T13:40:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T13:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/?p=11125"},"modified":"2026-09-24T17:06:55","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T17:06:55","slug":"elaeocarpus-dentatus-from-joseph-banks-florilegium-1769-1985-375","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/24\/elaeocarpus-dentatus-from-joseph-banks-florilegium-1769-1985-375\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;Elaeocarpus dentatus&#8217; from Joseph Banks\u2019 Florilegium (1769\/1985). \u00a3375"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sydney Parkinson&nbsp;and&nbsp;?Frederick Polydore Nodder (artists).<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2018Plate 420. Elaeocarpus dentatus (Forster &amp; G. Forster) Vahl, Elaeocarpus stricta\u2019. London: Alecto Historical Editions in association with the British Museum (Natural History), 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Engraving by Daniel MacKenzie, printed&nbsp;<em>\u00e0 la poup\u00e9e&nbsp;<\/em>by Alecto Historical Editions. Platemark&nbsp;<em>circa&nbsp;<\/em>462 x 299mm, printed on acid-free Somerset mould-made 300gsm paper manufactured by the Inveresk Paper Company. The sheet is watermarked&nbsp;\u2018AHE\u2019,&nbsp;measures 714 x 558mm, and bears blind embossed stamps incorporating the publisher\u2019s and printer\u2019s chops, the copyright symbol, and date of publication; the initials of the individual printer, the plate number, and the edition number are recorded in pencil. The engraving is protected by a bifolium of acid-free Somerset mould-made 300gsm paper, cut to form a window mount on which is recorded the modern and Banksian name of the plant, the location and date of its collection and the names of the artists and engraver. (Engraving very lightly faded, short strips of adhesive mounting tape on verso.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile has-sitebg-color has-headings-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-sitebg-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">ELAEOCARPUS DENTATUS<br>(FORSTER &amp; G. FORSTER) VAHL<br>ELAEOCARPUS STRICTA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-sitebg-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Species collected at Opoorage, New Zealand<br>5 \u2013 15 November 1769<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-sitebg-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><em>Limited to 116 impressions, this no. 33 of 100 standard copies<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"657\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3264_03-lg-657x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11140 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3264_03-lg-657x1024.jpg 657w, https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3264_03-lg-192x300.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3264_03-lg-225x350.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3264_03-lg.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 657px) 100vw, 657px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<em>Endeavour&nbsp;<\/em>crew\u2019s exploration of Opoorage (now Mercury Bay) began with the sobering observation that \u2018[t]he countrey in general was very barren but the topps of the hills were coverd with very large Fern\u2019 (Joseph Banks\u2019 journal, 7 November 1769). However, on the following day this perception changed, as Banks and Solander \u2018went ashore and botanizd with our usual good success which could not be doubted in a countrey so totaly new\u2019. Indeed, they found so many specimens that they struggled to keep up with their finds: on 14 November 1769, as&nbsp;His Majesty\u2019s Bark&nbsp;<em>Endeavour<\/em>&nbsp;prepared to depart Opoorage, the crew went ashore, and Banks and Solander resolved \u2018to get as many green plants as possible of sea stock for finishing scetches etc., so an enormous number of all these articles came on board\u2019. The&nbsp;Elaeocarpus dentatus was among them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now known as Aristotelia serrata (named after the Greek philosopher Aristotle and the serrated appearance of the leaves\u2019 marginal teeth), the genus Aristotelia belongs to the family of flowering plants known by the name of Elaeocarpaceae. It encompasses a number of shrubs and small trees of Australia, western South America, and New Zealand and is one of only two species endemic to New Zealand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While it is not entirely clear which artist finished a watercolour of the plant after Sydney Parkinson\u2019s initial sketch, the engraving is believed to be based on an artistic rendition by Frederick Polydore Nodder. It was then first recorded in the scientific literature in Johann Reinhold Forster and Georg Forster\u2019s&nbsp;<em>Characteres generum plantarum<\/em>&nbsp;in 1776.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3264_05-lg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11145\" style=\"width:400px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3264_05-lg.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3264_05-lg-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3264_05-lg-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3264_05-lg-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The history of the <em>Florilegium<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The seeds for Joseph Banks&#8217; <em>Florilegium <\/em>had been planted with his earliest expedition: on his return to London from Labrador and Newfoundland, Banks had commissioned the young Scottish natural history artist Sydney Parkinson to draw some of the natural history specimens from the expedition on HMS&nbsp;<em>Niger<\/em>. On the&nbsp;<em>Endeavour<\/em>, Banks took both Solander and Parkinson (who sadly died at sea in January 1771) with him as members of his scientific party. On his return to England Banks planned an account of the expedition\u2019s botanical discoveries, and employed a team of engravers to produce copper plates of Parkinson\u2019s drawings. 743 plates were engraved under Banks\u2019 supervision by eighteen engravers over a period of thirteen years, at a cost of more than \u00a37,000. Manuscript descriptions of the specimens were prepared by Daniel Solander, but (apart from some small groups of proof plates) the long-anticipated work remained unpublished at Banks\u2019 death in 1820, nearly fifty years after he had returned from the&nbsp;<em>Endeavour<\/em>&nbsp;expedition.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Banks&#8217; death, the engraved copper plates were bequeathed to the British Museum, where they remained in storage until 1900-1905, when monochrome lithographic plates of the Australian flora were made after the original plates (British Museum,&nbsp;<em>Illustrations of Australian Plants<\/em>, reproducing 320 of the 743 images). The 1973 limited edition (100 copies) of&nbsp;<em>Captain Cook\u2019s<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Florilegium<\/em>, edited by Wilfrid Blunt and W.T. Stearn included a small number of engravings printed from the original copper plates in black ink only.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It was not until 1979, following successful trial printings of the plates in colour, that Alecto Historical Editions and The British Museum (Natural History) agreed to jointly publish the full set of 738 plates (five of the original 743 had been stolen), printed in colour&nbsp;<em>\u00e0 la poup\u00e9e<\/em>&nbsp;(i.e. by applying the colour to the plate with a cotton ball, and then adding further colour if necessary with a brush). Only 100 sets of&nbsp;<em>Banks\u2019&nbsp;Florilegium<\/em>, which appeared between 1980 and 1990, were printed for sale (of which all were subscribed), together with sixteen further sets, comprising three&nbsp;printers\u2019&nbsp;proof sets (of which number 1 is at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew); three sets printed for exhibition purposes; and ten&nbsp;<em>hors commerce&nbsp;<\/em>sets (120 plates from set no. VII were sold by&nbsp;Sotheby\u2019s,&nbsp;London in 1988 to benefit the Banks Alecto Endeavour Fellowship, and sets IX and X went to The British Museum, Natural History).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The reception was enthusiastic: <em>The Book Collector&nbsp;<\/em>(vol. XXXVIII, 1989) considered the Alecto edition \u2018a triumph on many scores: a triumph of imagination, to conceive such an enterprise; a triumph of aesthetic sensibility, to realize that plates originally intended to be printed in black could be rendered in colour with such magical beauty, yet true to nature; a triumph of technical skill, to restore the tarnished plates and print them with unerring precision, maintaining the same high standard from first to last . . .; a triumph, above all of tenacity to bring such a colossal enterprise . . . to a final successful conclusion\u2019.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00a3375 <\/strong>incl. VAT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\">\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shop.typeandforme.com\/product\/elaeocarpus-dentatus-from-joseph-banks-florilegium-1769-1985\/\" style=\"background-color:#003b7a;letter-spacing:0.5px\"><strong>Order this engraving from the Type &amp; Forme Shop<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"letter-spacing:0.5px\">Our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/index.php\/terms-conditions-of-sale\/\">Terms &amp; Conditions<\/a>&nbsp;apply.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,42,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-banks","category-botany","category-natural-history"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&#039;Elaeocarpus dentatus&#039; from Joseph Banks\u2019 Florilegium (1769\/1985). \u00a3375 &#183; Type &amp; Forme<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/24\/elaeocarpus-dentatus-from-joseph-banks-florilegium-1769-1985-375\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&#039;Elaeocarpus dentatus&#039; 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