{"id":11150,"date":"2026-09-24T17:28:44","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T17:28:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/?p=11150"},"modified":"2026-09-24T17:29:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T17:29:30","slug":"carmichaelia-solandri-from-joseph-banks-florilegium-1769-1986-225","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/24\/carmichaelia-solandri-from-joseph-banks-florilegium-1769-1986-225\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;Carmichaelia solandri&#8217; from Joseph Banks&#8217; Florilegium (1769\/1986). \u00a3225"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sydney Parkinson (artist).&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2018Plate 429. Carmichaelia solandri, Simpson, Genista compressa\u2019. London: Alecto Historical Editions in association with the British Museum (Natural History), 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Engraving by Gerard Sibelius, printed&nbsp;<em>\u00e0 la poup\u00e9e&nbsp;<\/em>by Alecto Historical Editions. Platemark&nbsp;<em>circa&nbsp;<\/em>460 x 298mm, printed on acid-free Somerset mould-made 300gsm paper manufactured by the Inveresk Paper Company. The sheet is watermarked&nbsp;\u2018AHE\u2019,&nbsp;measures 714 x 560mm, and bears blind embossed stamps incorporating the publisher\u2019s and printer\u2019s chops, the copyright symbol, and date of publication; the initials of the individual printer, the plate number, and the edition number are recorded in pencil. The engraving is protected by a bifolium of acid-free Somerset mould-made 300gsm paper, cut to form a window mount on which is recorded the modern and Banksian name of the plant, the location and date of its collection and the names of the artists and engraver. (Engraving lightly faded, traces of historic adhesive mounting tape on margin, not visible beneath mount, corresponding traces of historic adhesive mounting tape causing minor surface losses inside mount.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile has-sitebg-color has-headings-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-sitebg-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">CARMICHAELIA SOLANDRI<br>SIMPSON<br>GENISTA COMPRESSA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-sitebg-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Species collected at Opoorage, New Zealand<br>5 \u2013 15 November 1769<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-sitebg-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><em>Limited to 116 impressions, this no. 33 of 100 standard copies<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"664\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3266_01-lg-664x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11136 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3266_01-lg-664x1024.jpg 664w, https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3266_01-lg-194x300.jpg 194w, https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3266_01-lg-227x350.jpg 227w, https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3266_01-lg.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before HMB&nbsp;<em>Endeavour<\/em>&nbsp;reached New Zealand, Joseph Banks had written in his journal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:12px\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">Now do I wish that our freinds in England could by the assistance of some magical spying glass take a peep at our situation: Dr Solander setts at the Cabbin table describing, myself at my Bureau Journalizing, between us hangs a large bunch of sea weed, upon the table lays the wood and barnacles; they would see that notwisthstanding our different occupations our lips move very often, and without being conjurors might guess that we were talking about what we should see upon the land which there is now no doubt we shall see very soon (written on the&nbsp;<em>Endeavour<\/em>,<em>&nbsp;<\/em>3 October 1769).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indeed, Cook and his crew saw the eastern coast of New Zealand on 7 October 1769 and then sailed anti-clockwise around the North Island to chart the coast and prove that New Zealand was not part of a southern continent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Alecto Historical Editions, the Carmichaelia solandri was first found by Banks and Solander at Teoneroa between 8 and 11 October 1769, then at Tegadu Bay between 20 and 22 October, and at Tolaga Bay between 23 and 29 October 1769 (before also being seen at Opoorage), and it was at Tolaga Bay that Banks recorded his collecting activities more extensively in his journal: on the morning of 24 October,&nbsp;\u2018Dr Solander and myself went ashore botan[i]zing and found many new plants. [\u2026] In the evening we returnd to the watering place in order to go on board with our treasure of plants\u2019; and the following day, they \u2018[w]ent ashore this morn and renewd our searches for plants etc. with great success\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Carmichaelia solandri, an attractive New Zealand perennial shrub, belongs to the leguminosae (legume) family and bears small fragrant pea-like flowers in the summer. The genus was first described in the modern scientific literature by the botanist Robert Brown in&nbsp;<em>The Botanical Register<\/em>&nbsp;in 1825. Brown named the genus after his friend and fellow-Fellow of the Linnean Society Captain Dugald Carmichael, while the species was named for Solander, who not only found the plant with Banks in the eastern region of the North Island of New Zealand, but also prepared a detailed description that survived in Banks\u2019 library and has informed botanical research ever since.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3266_03-lg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11142\" style=\"width:400px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3266_03-lg.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3266_03-lg-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3266_03-lg-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3266_03-lg-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The history of the <em>Florilegium<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The seeds for Joseph Banks&#8217; <em>Florilegium <\/em>had been planted with his earliest expedition: on his return to London from Labrador and Newfoundland, Banks had commissioned the young Scottish natural history artist Sydney Parkinson to draw some of the natural history specimens from the expedition on HMS&nbsp;<em>Niger<\/em>. On the&nbsp;<em>Endeavour<\/em>, Banks took both Solander and Parkinson (who sadly died at sea in January 1771) with him as members of his scientific party. On his return to England Banks planned an account of the expedition\u2019s botanical discoveries, and employed a team of engravers to produce copper plates of Parkinson\u2019s drawings. 743 plates were engraved under Banks\u2019 supervision by eighteen engravers over a period of thirteen years, at a cost of more than \u00a37,000. Manuscript descriptions of the specimens were prepared by Daniel Solander, but (apart from some small groups of proof plates) the long-anticipated work remained unpublished at Banks\u2019 death in 1820, nearly fifty years after he had returned from the&nbsp;<em>Endeavour<\/em>&nbsp;expedition.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Banks&#8217; death, the engraved copper plates were bequeathed to the British Museum, where they remained in storage until 1900-1905, when monochrome lithographic plates of the Australian flora were made after the original plates (British Museum,&nbsp;<em>Illustrations of Australian Plants<\/em>, reproducing 320 of the 743 images). The 1973 limited edition (100 copies) of&nbsp;<em>Captain Cook\u2019s<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Florilegium<\/em>, edited by Wilfrid Blunt and W.T. Stearn included a small number of engravings printed from the original copper plates in black ink only.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It was not until 1979, following successful trial printings of the plates in colour, that Alecto Historical Editions and The British Museum (Natural History) agreed to jointly publish the full set of 738 plates (five of the original 743 had been stolen), printed in colour&nbsp;<em>\u00e0 la poup\u00e9e<\/em>&nbsp;(i.e. by applying the colour to the plate with a cotton ball, and then adding further colour if necessary with a brush). Only 100 sets of&nbsp;<em>Banks\u2019&nbsp;Florilegium<\/em>, which appeared between 1980 and 1990, were printed for sale (of which all were subscribed), together with sixteen further sets, comprising three&nbsp;printers\u2019&nbsp;proof sets (of which number 1 is at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew); three sets printed for exhibition purposes; and ten&nbsp;<em>hors commerce&nbsp;<\/em>sets (120 plates from set no. VII were sold by&nbsp;Sotheby\u2019s,&nbsp;London in 1988 to benefit the Banks Alecto Endeavour Fellowship, and sets IX and X went to The British Museum, Natural History).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The reception was enthusiastic: <em>The Book Collector&nbsp;<\/em>(vol. XXXVIII, 1989) considered the Alecto edition \u2018a triumph on many scores: a triumph of imagination, to conceive such an enterprise; a triumph of aesthetic sensibility, to realize that plates originally intended to be printed in black could be rendered in colour with such magical beauty, yet true to nature; a triumph of technical skill, to restore the tarnished plates and print them with unerring precision, maintaining the same high standard from first to last . . .; a triumph, above all of tenacity to bring such a colossal enterprise . . . to a final successful conclusion\u2019.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00a3225<\/strong> incl. VAT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\">\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;\u00b7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shop.typeandforme.com\/product\/carmichaelia-solandri-from-joseph-banks-florilegium-1769-1986\/\" style=\"background-color:#003b7a;letter-spacing:0.5px\"><strong>Order this engraving from the Type &amp; Forme Shop<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"letter-spacing:0.5px\">Our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/index.php\/terms-conditions-of-sale\/\">Terms &amp; Conditions<\/a>&nbsp;apply.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11200,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,42,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-banks","category-botany","category-natural-history"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&#039;Carmichaelia solandri&#039; from Joseph Banks&#039; Florilegium (1769\/1986). \u00a3225 &#183; Type &amp; Forme<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.typeandforme.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/24\/carmichaelia-solandri-from-joseph-banks-florilegium-1769-1986-225\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&#039;Carmichaelia solandri&#039; 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